Disability Definition

In the Defining “Chronically Homeless” Final Rule (2015) disability is defined as one or more of the following:

1. Physical, mental or emotional impairment, including impairment caused by alcohol or drug abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, brain injury or a chronic physical illness that:
   • Is expected to be long-continuing or of indefinite duration; and
   • Substantially impedes the person’s ability to live independently; and
   • Could be improved by more suitable housing.
2. Developmental Disability: Defined in Section 102 of the Developmental Disability Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000. Means a severe, chronic disability that:
   • Is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or combination; and
   • Is manifested before age 22; and
   • Is likely to continue indefinitely; and
   • Results in substantial limitations in three or more major life activities, and
     • Self-care
     • Receptive and expressive language
     • Learning
     • Mobility
     • Self-direction
     • Capacity for independent living
     • Economic self-sufficiency
   • Reflects need for:
     • A combination and sequence of special, interdisciplinary or generic services; or
     • Individualized supports; or
     • Other forms of assistance that are of lifelong or extended duration and are individually planned and coordinated.